latimes.com/news/local/la-me-0223-doma-20120223,0,7882387.story
Defense of Marriage Act ruled unconstitutional by judge
The ruling by a U.S. district judge was the first since the Obama
administration announced a year ago that it would no longer defend a law it
considers discriminatory.
By Carol J. Williams, Los Angeles Times
February 23, 2012
A judge on Wednesday declared the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act
unconstitutional and ordered the federal government to ignore the statute and
provide health benefits to the wife of a lesbian federal court
employee.
The ruling by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey S. White was the
first since the Obama administration announced a year ago that it would no
longer defend a law it considers discriminatory and reflective of a long history
of denying equal rights to gays and lesbians.
White ordered the federal
Office of Personnel Management to enroll the wife of Karen Golinski, an attorney
for the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, in the health benefits program
available to other employees of the federal judiciary. The Defense of Marriage
Act prohibits the extension of federal benefits to same-sex spouses, and
Golinski's wife, Amy Cunninghis, had been repeatedly denied coverage since the
couple married in 2008.
"The court finds that DOMA, as applied to Ms.
Golinski, violates her right to equal protection of the law c without
substantial justification or rational basis," wrote White, who was named to the
federal bench a decade ago by President George W. Bush.
White's ruling
echoed that of a Massachusetts judge who in 2010 deemed parts of the Defense of
Marriage Act unconstitutional, a case now on appeal before the U.S. 1st Circuit
Court of Appeals.
The decision by White is expected to add momentum to
the national campaign to get the statute struck down as unconstitutionally
discriminatory on the basis of sexual orientation.
It was also a setback
for the conservative-dominated Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group, the U.S. House
of Representatives panel that intervened to defend the statute after Atty. Gen.
Eric H. Holder Jr. said the administration would no longer do so.
At a
December hearing in White's San Francisco courtroom, lawyers for the five-member
House panel argued that the Defense of Marriage Act was enacted to protect and
nurture traditional opposite-sex marriage. They also submitted evidence of "some
fluidity" in the commitment of homosexuals to that identity, urging the judge to
reconsider 9th Circuit rulings that homosexuality is "a defining and immutable
characteristic."
In his 43-page ruling, White said "tradition alone"
doesn't justify legislation that targets a vulnerable social group.
"The
obligation of the court is to define the liberty of all, not to mandate our own
moral code," White wrote. "The 'ancient lineage' of a classification does not
render it legitimate."
The lead attorney for the congressional group
defending the statute, former Solicitor General Paul D. Clement, did not respond
to calls or emails inquiring whether the group would appeal White's ruling. That
appeal would go through the 9th Circuit, where Chief Judge Alex Kozinski has
already ruled in administrative orders that the federal government's refusal to
provide benefits to Golinski's spouse violates her rights.
Gay rights
advocates heralded White's ruling.
"This ruling, the first to come after
the Justice Department announced it would no longer defend this discriminatory
statute in court, spells doom for DOMA," said Tara Borelli, a staff attorney for
the national gay rights advocacy group Lambda Legal.
carol.williams@latimes.com
Copyright © 2012, Los Angeles Times